See kula on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"kule",
"kule#Turkish"
],
[
"قله",
"قله#Persian"
],
[
"قُلَّة",
"قلة#Arabic"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zls"
},
"expansion": "South Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tr",
"3": "kule"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kule",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa",
"3": "قله",
"tr": "qolle"
},
"expansion": "Persian قله (qolle)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قُلَّة",
"4": "",
"5": "pinnacle, zenith"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قُلَّة (qulla, “pinnacle, zenith”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ق ل ل"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a South Slavic language, from Turkish kule, from Persian قله (qolle), from Arabic قُلَّة (qulla, “pinnacle, zenith”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kulas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kula (plural kulas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 0 5 6 10 5 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 1 1 0 1 1 7 1 1 3 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 3 0 1 2 0 2 0 1 0 2 1 3 1 1 0 0 4 0 0 1 0 3 3 1 1 4 5 1 2 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zacatepec Chatino entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
67,
71
]
],
"ref": "1867, Georgina Mary Muir Mackenzie, Lady Georgina Mary Muir Sebright, Mackenzie Sebright, Adeline Paulina Irby, Travels in the Slavonic Provinces of Turkey-in-Europe, pages 107–108:",
"text": "Instead of the haïdooks, their next of kin, the zaptiés now hold a kula on the highest point of the pass; here one pauses to rest after scrambling up the vile Turkish road on one side of the ravine, and before scrambling down the vile Turkish road on the other.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
24
]
],
"ref": "1998, Adil Zulfikarpašić, Milovan Djilas, Nadežda Gaće, The Bosniak, page 5:",
"text": "The most important kulas of the Čengić-begs are those in Zagorje, in Rataji and the River Odžak near Ustikolina.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"ref": "1998, Miranda Vickers, Between Serb and Albanian, page 111:",
"text": "The kulas were indeed like fortresses, with as many as twenty 'guns', i.e. adult men ready to fight.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tower, turret or steeple in Southeastern Europe erected during the period of Ottoman domination on the area."
],
"id": "en-kula-en-noun-C3L62oVB",
"links": [
[
"tower",
"tower"
],
[
"turret",
"turret"
],
[
"steeple",
"steeple"
],
[
"Southeastern Europe",
"Southeastern Europe"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_text": "From a Melanesian language.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "kula (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A ceremonial exchange system conducted in the Milne Bay Province of Papua New Guinea, involving the exchange of bracelets and necklaces, and linked to political authority."
],
"id": "en-kula-en-noun-J0-JfeQ5",
"links": [
[
"ceremonial",
"ceremonial"
],
[
"exchange",
"exchange"
],
[
"system",
"system"
],
[
"Papua New Guinea",
"Papua New Guinea"
],
[
"bracelet",
"bracelet"
],
[
"necklace",
"necklace"
],
[
"political",
"political"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"kula",
"kula#Old_Javanese"
],
[
"कुल",
"कुल#Sanskrit"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "kula",
"t": "family; descent, origin"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Javanese kula (“family; descent, origin”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कुल",
"t": "family; clan; lineage; herd; flock"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कुल (kula, “family; clan; lineage; herd; flock”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Javanese kula (“family; descent, origin”), from Sanskrit कुल (kula, “family; clan; lineage; herd; flock”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᬓᬸᬮ",
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Balinese script",
"4": "ᬓᬸᬮ"
},
"expansion": "kula (Balinese script ᬓᬸᬮ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ku",
"la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Balinese",
"lang_code": "ban",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 30 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kulagotra"
}
],
"glosses": [
"family"
],
"id": "en-kula-ban-noun-00pWmreq",
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ku.lə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulə"
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bni",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "kula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bangi",
"lang_code": "bni",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bangi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 30 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to obtain"
],
"id": "en-kula-bni-verb-0ZABAGzD",
"links": [
[
"obtain",
"obtain"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"glue; or any sticky adhesive substance"
],
"id": "en-kula-ceb-noun-KTCFdKJa",
"links": [
[
"glue",
"glue"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "kula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to glue; to join or attach something using glue"
],
"id": "en-kula-ceb-verb-vaag14MU",
"links": [
[
"glue",
"glue"
],
[
"join",
"join"
],
[
"attach",
"attach"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "participle form"
},
"expansion": "kula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kout"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kout:",
"feminine singular past active participle"
],
"id": "en-kula-cs-verb-hpZcL9ds",
"links": [
[
"kout",
"kout#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kout"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kout:",
"neuter plural past active participle"
],
"id": "en-kula-cs-verb-YU21j2BH",
"links": [
[
"kout",
"kout#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkula]"
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "haw",
"name": "Education",
"orig": "haw:Education",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Kula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kulakula"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*tula",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Polynesian/tula"
],
[
"tula",
"tula#Tongan"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*tula",
"t": "bald, bare"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *tula (“bald, bare”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "tula",
"t": "bald"
},
"expansion": "Tongan tula (“bald”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *tula (“bald, bare”). Cognate with Tongan tula (“bald”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 8 8 8 8 8 8 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "meadow, field of grass",
"text": "kula mauʻu",
"translation": "meadow, field of grass",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"field, pasture"
],
"id": "en-kula-haw-noun-bHQ37W3B",
"links": [
[
"field",
"field"
],
[
"pasture",
"pasture"
]
],
"qualifier": "dry",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dry) field, pasture"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"plain, open country"
],
"id": "en-kula-haw-noun-RUvLzn4y",
"links": [
[
"plain",
"plain"
],
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"country",
"country"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈku.la/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈku.lə]"
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "haw",
"name": "Education",
"orig": "haw:Education",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Central-Eastern Polynesian *tura \"container\".",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"basket-like fish trap"
],
"id": "en-kula-haw-noun-~J4o-sw4",
"links": [
[
"basket",
"basket"
],
[
"trap",
"trap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) basket-like fish trap"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 78 4 4 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "haw",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "haw:Containers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"container"
],
"id": "en-kula-haw-noun-pC1RlxTW",
"links": [
[
"container",
"container"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "source of income",
"text": "kula waiwai",
"translation": "source of income",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"source"
],
"id": "en-kula-haw-noun-Qc9nlLpC",
"links": [
[
"source",
"source"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈku.la/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈku.lə]"
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "haw",
"name": "Education",
"orig": "haw:Education",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"school",
"school#English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "en",
"3": "school"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English school",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English school.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "go to school",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"translation": "go to school",
"word": "kukula"
},
{
"english": "public school",
"translation": "public school",
"word": "kula aupuni"
},
{
"english": "elementary school",
"translation": "elementary school",
"word": "kula haʻahaʻa"
},
{
"english": "preschool",
"translation": "preschool",
"word": "kula kamaliʻi"
},
{
"english": "highschool",
"translation": "highschool",
"word": "kula kiʻekiʻe"
},
{
"english": "university",
"translation": "university",
"word": "kula nui"
},
{
"english": "private school",
"translation": "private school",
"word": "kula uku"
},
{
"english": "middle school",
"translation": "middle school",
"word": "kula waena"
},
{
"word": "kulanui"
}
],
"glosses": [
"school"
],
"id": "en-kula-haw-noun-1k3r2ULX",
"links": [
[
"school",
"school"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈku.la/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈku.lə]"
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "haw",
"name": "Education",
"orig": "haw:Education",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"gold",
"gold#English"
],
[
"ʻulaʻula",
"ʻulaʻula#Hawaiian"
]
],
"etymology_number": "4",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "en",
"3": "gold"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English gold",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English gold. Displaced ʻulaʻula",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 6 6 6 6 6 30 18",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "haw",
"name": "Metals",
"orig": "haw:Metals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gold"
],
"id": "en-kula-haw-noun-JNfwPY3D",
"links": [
[
"gold",
"gold"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ʻulaʻula"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈku.la/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈku.lə]"
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "haw",
"name": "Education",
"orig": "haw:Education",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"gold",
"gold#English"
],
[
"ʻulaʻula",
"ʻulaʻula#Hawaiian"
]
],
"etymology_number": "4",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "en",
"3": "gold"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English gold",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English gold. Displaced ʻulaʻula",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "kula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 8 8 8 8 8 8 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"golden"
],
"id": "en-kula-haw-verb-3VbeQTeV",
"links": [
[
"golden",
"golden"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(stative) golden"
],
"tags": [
"stative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈku.la/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈku.lə]"
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"khul",
"khul#Romani"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "rom",
"3": "khul",
"t": "shit"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Romani khul (“shit”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Romani khul (“shit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kulák",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stem in long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulának",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuláknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulával",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuláért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulává",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuláig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kulaként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulában",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kulánál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuláknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulába",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "kulához",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulából",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuláról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulától",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuláktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuláé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuláké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuláéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kulám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuláim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuláid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulája",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kulái",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kulánk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kuláink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kulátok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kuláitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kulájuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kuláik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "kulák",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "kula (plural kulák)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"plural": "kulák"
},
"expansion": "kula (plural kulák)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ku",
"la"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kulá",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 30 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shit"
],
"id": "en-kula-hu-noun-hfwX9waa",
"links": [
[
"shit",
"shit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) shit"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "szar"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkulɒ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lɒ"
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "kula",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kula",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦏꦸꦭ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 30 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"romanization of ꦏꦸꦭ"
],
"id": "en-kula-jv-romanization-HPXdkiuv",
"links": [
[
"ꦏꦸꦭ",
"ꦏꦸꦭ#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"کل",
"کل#Persian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "fa",
"3": "کل",
"tr": "kol"
},
"expansion": "Persian کل (kol)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Persian کل (kol).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kulatar",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "kulatar",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kula (comparative kulatar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "tar"
},
"expansion": "kula (comparative kulatar)",
"name": "klj-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khalaj entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 30 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short, small"
],
"id": "en-kula-klj-adj-95SrA6Do",
"links": [
[
"short",
"short"
],
[
"small",
"small"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[qulɒ]",
"note": "Mansûrâbâdî"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʊla(ː)]",
"note": "Xarrâbî"
},
{
"ipa": "[ku̞laː]",
"note": "Xarrâbî"
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lindu",
"lang_code": "klw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lindu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 30 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ginger"
],
"id": "en-kula-klw-noun-CN3~Tr45",
"links": [
[
"ginger",
"ginger"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-kula",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kokula",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-kula (infinitive kokula)",
"name": "ln-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Lingala",
"lang_code": "ln",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lingala entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 30 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to obtain"
],
"id": "en-kula-ln-verb-0ZABAGzD",
"links": [
[
"obtain",
"obtain"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"ꦏꦸꦭ",
"ꦏꦸꦭ#Javanese"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦏꦸꦭ",
"tr": "kula"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦏꦸꦭ (kula)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Javanese ꦏꦸꦭ (kula).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کولا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "kula-kula",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kula²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "کولا"
},
"expansion": "kula (Jawi spelling کولا, plural kula-kula or kula²)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ku",
"la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"slave"
],
"id": "en-kula-ms-noun-GDk2sBDG",
"links": [
[
"slave",
"slave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Javanese) slave"
],
"tags": [
"Javanese"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkula/",
"note": "Literary Standard"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈku.la]",
"note": "Literary Standard"
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"ꦏꦸꦭ",
"ꦏꦸꦭ#Javanese"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦏꦸꦭ",
"tr": "kula"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦏꦸꦭ (kula)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Javanese ꦏꦸꦭ (kula).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کولا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "کولا"
},
"expansion": "kula (Jawi spelling کولا)",
"name": "ms-pronoun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ku",
"la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I (me, my)"
],
"id": "en-kula-ms-pron-4a~UDEgz",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"me",
"me"
],
[
"my",
"my"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Javanese, possibly obsolete) I (me, my)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aku"
},
{
"word": "saya"
}
],
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"obsolete",
"possibly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkula/",
"note": "Literary Standard"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈku.la]",
"note": "Literary Standard"
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dmw",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "kula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mudburra",
"lang_code": "dmw",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mudburra entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mudburra particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 30 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not (negative particle)"
],
"id": "en-kula-dmw-particle-nd-eWiiA",
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nay",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ngarrindjeri",
"lang_code": "nay",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ngarrindjeri entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 30 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nay",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "nay:Trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 0 0 3 3 5 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 3 4 5 4 0 0 3 10 0 0 1 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 4 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 3 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 4 2 2 0 4 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 30 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 1 0 4 4 6 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 3 3 4 4 0 1 3 8 0 0 2 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 4 3 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 3 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 4 3 4 1 3 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"male she oak tree."
],
"id": "en-kula-nay-noun-bWqojg~~",
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"she oak",
"she oak"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kulen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "kula f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ku",
"la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "sphere, ball; bullet; shot put",
"word": "kule"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine definite singular of kule (“sphere, ball; bullet; shot put”)"
],
"id": "en-kula-nb-noun-3ib5w-On",
"links": [
[
"kule",
"kule#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʉː.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʉːla"
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kulen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "kula f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ku",
"la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "group; bout, spell; round of a game; lucky catch or deal",
"word": "kule"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine definite singular of kule (“group; bout, spell; round of a game; lucky catch or deal”)"
],
"id": "en-kula-nb-noun-ML0W62rJ",
"links": [
[
"kule",
"kule#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʉː.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʉːla"
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kulen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "kula f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ku",
"la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "pit, hollow; storage clamp for root vegetables",
"word": "kule"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine definite singular of kule (“pit, hollow; storage clamp for root vegetables”)"
],
"id": "en-kula-nb-noun-8d2g29BF",
"links": [
[
"kule",
"kule#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʉː.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʉːla"
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"etymology_number": "4",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kulet",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kulte",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kult",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kulen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ku",
"la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to blow briskly",
"word": "kule"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past of kule (“to blow briskly”)"
],
"id": "en-kula-nb-verb-PUQ5SD~p",
"links": [
[
"kule",
"kule#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to blow briskly",
"word": "kule"
}
],
"glosses": [
"supine of kule (“to blow briskly”)"
],
"id": "en-kula-nb-verb-RQzqM6cx",
"links": [
[
"kule",
"kule#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"supine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʉː.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʉːla"
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"etymology_number": "4",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kula",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulet",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kulte",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kult",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kulen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "past participle",
"3": "definite singular and plural",
"4": "kula"
},
"expansion": "kula (definite singular and plural kula)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ku",
"la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to blow briskly",
"word": "kule"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of kule (“to blow briskly”)"
],
"id": "en-kula-nb-verb-LkqfFfGA",
"links": [
[
"kule",
"kule#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʉː.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʉːla"
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "kula f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 30 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kule"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of kule"
],
"id": "en-kula-nn-noun-egs9bs7B",
"links": [
[
"kule",
"kule#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kakulan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "amarakula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "apsarakula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buddhakula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dwijakula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dānawakula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gokula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gurukula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jinakula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jātikula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "raṇakula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ripukula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rājakula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rākṣasakula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sambadhakula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "satkula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "siṅhakula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tathāgatakula"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kula"
},
{
"lang": "Musi",
"lang_code": "mui",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kulo"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"roman": "kula",
"word": "ꦏꦸꦭ"
},
{
"lang": "Balinese",
"lang_code": "ban",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kula"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"कुल",
"कुल#Sanskrit"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कुल",
"t": "family; clan; lineage; herd; flock"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit कुल (kula, “family; clan; lineage; herd; flock”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit कुल (kula, “family; clan; lineage; herd; flock”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ku",
"la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 41 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"family"
],
"id": "en-kula-kaw-noun-00pWmreq",
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 41 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"descent, origin"
],
"id": "en-kula-kaw-noun-Q7BPR96X",
"links": [
[
"descent",
"descent"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ku.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-la"
},
{
"homophone": "kula"
},
{
"homophone": "kūla"
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"कुल",
"कुल#Sanskrit"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कुल",
"t": "family; clan; lineage; herd; flock"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit कुल (kula, “family; clan; lineage; herd; flock”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit कुल (kula, “family; clan; lineage; herd; flock”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ku",
"la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 41 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aṅulani"
},
{
"word": "kinulan"
},
{
"word": "kula-kula"
},
{
"word": "makula-kulan"
},
{
"word": "pakulan-kulan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wife of lower rank, second wife to the queen"
],
"id": "en-kula-kaw-noun-VEUFjwP8"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ku.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-la"
},
{
"homophone": "kula"
},
{
"homophone": "kūla"
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pgu",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"f1nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kula",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kula",
"name": "pgu-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Pagu",
"lang_code": "pgu",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 30 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pagu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
22
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"english": "That woman gave me money.",
"text": "O ngeweka gena moikula o pipi.",
"translation": "That woman gave me money.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give"
],
"id": "en-kula-pgu-verb-jKZk8JaJ",
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈku.la]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7124462 (pgu)-Abednego Lasa-kula.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q7124462_%28pgu%29-Abednego_Lasa-kula.wav/LL-Q7124462_%28pgu%29-Abednego_Lasa-kula.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q7124462_%28pgu%29-Abednego_Lasa-kula.wav/LL-Q7124462_%28pgu%29-Abednego_Lasa-kula.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "koul",
"word": "កូល"
},
{
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ku.la:",
"word": "ကုလား"
},
{
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gun",
"word": "กุล"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"कुल",
"कुल#Sanskrit"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कुल",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कुल (kula)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कुल"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit कुल (kula)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit कुल (kula).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kulaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kulāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kulā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "kula n",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"accp": "kule",
"g": "n",
"nomp": "kulā",
"vocp": "kulā"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 30 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clan, caste, family"
],
"id": "en-kula-pi-noun-iPwUMiO2",
"links": [
[
"clan",
"clan"
],
[
"caste",
"caste"
],
[
"family",
"family"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 25 0 27 3 0 24 9 11",
"sense": "proverb",
"word": "człowiek strzela, Pan Bóg kule nosi"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kúlja",
"word": "ку́ля"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"with sound changes"
],
"roman": "púlja",
"word": "пу́ля"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kúlja",
"word": "ку́ля"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"kūle",
"kule#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"Kugel",
"Kugel#German"
],
[
"Keule",
"Keule#German"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "kūle",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Middle High German kūle",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kugel"
},
"expansion": "German Kugel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Keule"
},
"expansion": "German Keule",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apparently borrowed from Middle High German kūle. In most senses cognate with German Kugel, in the sense “crutch” cognate with German Keule.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kulka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "kulka"
},
"expansion": "kula f (diminutive kulka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧la"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ku‧la"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ku",
"2": "l",
"genp": "kul/kuli"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piłka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kłębek"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"english": "snowball",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "kula śnieżna",
"translation": "snowball",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ball (spherical object)"
],
"id": "en-kula-pl-noun-bgJ1O1qN",
"links": [
[
"ball",
"ball"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Geometry",
"orig": "pl:Geometry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "pl:Mathematics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Topology",
"orig": "pl:Topology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 13 5 22 7 5 25 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 30 1 7 25 1 21 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 23 4 19 6 4 22 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 34 3 12 15 3 20 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 4 23 6 4 22 8 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Greater Poland Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ball"
],
"id": "en-kula-pl-noun-6d4IJj9K",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"topology",
"topology"
],
[
"ball",
"ball"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics, geometry, topology) ball"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"topology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bullet"
],
"id": "en-kula-pl-noun-7RLrIAAP",
"links": [
[
"bullet",
"bullet"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 13 5 22 7 5 25 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 23 4 19 6 4 22 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 4 23 6 4 22 8 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Greater Poland Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
19
]
],
"english": "to walk on crutches",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "chodzić o kulach",
"translation": "to walk on crutches",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crutch"
],
"id": "en-kula-pl-noun-dKvYwVhw",
"links": [
[
"crutch",
"crutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "pl:Sports",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 30 1 7 25 1 21 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "shot put",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "pchnięcie kulą",
"translation": "shot put",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shot (the heavy iron ball)"
],
"id": "en-kula-pl-noun-un~g1eMm",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"shot",
"shot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) shot (the heavy iron ball)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Greater Poland Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chełmno Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Greater Poland Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of głowa"
],
"id": "en-kula-pl-noun-mJAZiotL",
"links": [
[
"głowa",
"głowa#Polish"
]
],
"qualifier": "Central Greater Poland; humorous or Western Greater Poland; Central Greater Poland; humorous or Western Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Central Greater Poland, humorous or Western Greater Poland, Chełmno, figuratively) synonym of głowa"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "głowa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kociewie Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 13 5 22 7 5 25 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 12 4 20 9 4 27 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Kraków Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 10 4 17 5 4 42 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kociewie Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 30 1 7 25 1 21 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 23 4 19 6 4 22 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 14 4 16 15 4 29 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 4 23 6 4 22 8 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Greater Poland Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crooked stick with which a village head convenes a village"
],
"id": "en-kula-pl-noun-bAbvX68w",
"links": [
[
"crook",
"crook"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"convene",
"convene"
],
[
"village",
"village"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kociewie) crooked stick with which a village head convenes a village"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Kraków Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of kłonica (“stanchion of a wagon”)"
],
"id": "en-kula-pl-noun-CHIZlx~i",
"links": [
[
"kłonica",
"kłonica#Polish"
],
[
"stanchion",
"stanchion"
],
[
"wagon",
"wagon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Eastern Kraków, Gmina Stopnica) synonym of kłonica (“stanchion of a wagon”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "stanchion of a wagon",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "kłonica"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Łowicz Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 13 5 22 7 5 25 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 4 23 6 4 22 8 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Greater Poland Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 2 13 6 2 16 5 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Łowicz Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"announcement (card with official messages sent by the village head throughout the village)"
],
"id": "en-kula-pl-noun-HAeraQ1i",
"links": [
[
"announcement",
"announcement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Łowicz) announcement (card with official messages sent by the village head throughout the village)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"Łowicz"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈku.la/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈku.la]",
"note": "Kociewie"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈku.la]",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈku.la]",
"note": "Western Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈku.la]",
"note": "Central Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈku.la]",
"tags": [
"Łowicz"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈku.la]",
"note": "Eastern Kraków"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ula"
},
{
"homophone": "Kula"
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"قُلَّة",
"قلة#Arabic:_peak"
],
[
"قله",
"قله#Ottoman_Turkish"
],
[
"قله",
"قله#Ottoman_Turkish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ota:قله",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nArabic قُلَّة (qulla)bor.\nOttoman Turkish قله (kulle)bor.\nSerbo-Croatian kula\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"transliteration\" : \"kulle\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"peak\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"ق ل ل\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"root\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"قُلَّة\", \"gloss\" : \"peak, summit, top\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"term\" : \"قله\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ota\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"term\" : \"kula\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sh\" }\" data-lang=\"sh\" data-title=\"kula\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قله",
"tr": "kulle"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قله (kulle)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nArabic قُلَّة (qulla)bor.\nOttoman Turkish قله (kulle)bor.\nSerbo-Croatian kula\nBorrowed from Ottoman Turkish قله (kulle).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kúla",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́ла",
"links": [
[
"ку́ла",
"кула"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kúla",
"links": [
[
"kúla",
"kula#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kȗle",
"links": [
[
"kȗle",
"kule#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kúlē",
"links": [
[
"kúlē",
"kule#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kúlā",
"links": [
[
"kúlā",
"kula#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kúli",
"links": [
[
"kúli",
"kuli#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kùlama",
"links": [
[
"kùlama",
"kulama#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kúlu",
"links": [
[
"kúlu",
"kulu#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kȗle",
"links": [
[
"kȗle",
"kule#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kȗlo",
"links": [
[
"kȗlo",
"kulo#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kȗle",
"links": [
[
"kȗle",
"kule#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kúli",
"links": [
[
"kúli",
"kuli#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kùlama",
"links": [
[
"kùlama",
"kulama#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kúlōm",
"links": [
[
"kúlōm",
"kulom#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kùlama",
"links": [
[
"kùlama",
"kulama#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kúla",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "kúla f (Cyrillic spelling ку́ла)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ku",
"la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"english": "Maiden's Tower",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "Momina kula",
"translation": "Maiden's Tower",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tower"
],
"id": "en-kula-sh-noun-rSAVJj8z",
"links": [
[
"tower",
"tower"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tóranj"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"turret"
],
"id": "en-kula-sh-noun-eqKEVafb",
"links": [
[
"turret",
"turret"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kùpola"
},
{
"word": "tóranj"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"belfry, steeple"
],
"id": "en-kula-sh-noun-VUINqePz",
"links": [
[
"belfry",
"belfry"
],
[
"steeple",
"steeple"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zvònīk"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"langcode": "sh",
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"orig": "sh:Chess",
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"source": "w"
},
{
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{
"_dis": "6 10 22 62",
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},
{
"_dis": "8 9 8 76",
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},
{
"_dis": "3 31 17 50",
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],
"glosses": [
"rook"
],
"id": "en-kula-sh-noun-LCt2CAut",
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[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"rook",
"rook"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) rook"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tȍp"
}
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/kǔːla/"
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
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},
"expansion": "kula",
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],
"hyphenations": [
{
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}
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"lang": "Sidamo",
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{
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{
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{
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"source": "w"
},
{
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],
"glosses": [
"to tell"
],
"id": "en-kula-sid-verb-cQpNzvhp",
"links": [
[
"tell",
"tell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to tell"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkula/"
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"-ugua",
"ugua#Swahili"
]
],
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{
"args": {
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"alt": "-ugua"
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"expansion": "Swahili -ugua",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Swahili -ugua.",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "kula",
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}
],
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be sick/ill"
],
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"links": [
[
"sick",
"sick"
],
[
"ill",
"ill"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"kula",
"kula#Kongo"
],
[
"*-kUd-a",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/-kUd-a"
]
],
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"5": "to cast off, to drive off"
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
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},
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Kongo kula (“to cast off, to drive off”), from Proto-Bantu *-kUd-a (“pull”).",
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{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "noun"
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"expansion": "kula",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "srn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"boat pole"
],
"id": "en-kula-srn-noun-NgiCijk7",
"links": [
[
"boat",
"boat"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kula/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kula̠]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kulɑ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:Pieter Muysken"
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
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{
"lang": "Aukan",
"lang_code": "djk",
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{
"lang": "Saramaccan",
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"word": "kulá"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"kula",
"kula#Kongo"
],
[
"*-kUd-a",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/-kUd-a"
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],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"3": "kula",
"4": "",
"5": "to cast off, to drive off"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "bnt-pro",
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"t": "pull"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-kUd-a (“pull”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Kongo kula (“to cast off, to drive off”), from Proto-Bantu *-kUd-a (“pull”).",
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{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "noun"
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"expansion": "kula",
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],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
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"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 75",
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"name": "Sranan Tongo entries with incorrect language header",
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}
],
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{
"word": "kulaman"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pole a boat"
],
"id": "en-kula-srn-verb-TqZoNbzk",
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[
"pole",
"pole"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/kula/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kula̠]"
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{
"ipa": "[kulɑ̟]"
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],
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"nl:Pieter Muysken"
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kʊ̀dɪ́a",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/kʊ̀dɪ́a"
]
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "bnt-pro:*kʊ̀dɪ́a",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Swahili\", \"term\" : \"kula\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sw\" }\" data-lang=\"sw\" data-title=\"kula\">\nInherited from Proto-Bantu *kʊ̀dɪ́a.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *kʊ̀dɪ́a.",
"form_of": [
{
"word": "the ku class"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "verb form",
"3": "verbal noun of the ku class",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kula (verbal noun of the ku class)",
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},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kula (verbal noun of the ku class)",
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],
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with etymology texts",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-la"
}
],
"glosses": [
"infinitive of -la."
],
"id": "en-kula-sw-verb-zrINVAm0",
"links": [
[
"-la",
"la#Swahili"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"infinitive",
"noun-from-verb"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-kula.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Sw-ke-kula.flac/Sw-ke-kula.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Sw-ke-kula.flac/Sw-ke-kula.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
]
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "geishakula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jordkula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "julkula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "knipkula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "krängkula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kulform"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kulformad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kulfång"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kulgevär"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kullager"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kulled"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kulspel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "abbreviated ksp",
"translation": "abbreviated ksp",
"word": "kulspruta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "abbreviated kg",
"translation": "abbreviated kg",
"word": "kulsprutegevär"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "abbreviated kpist",
"translation": "abbreviated kpist",
"word": "kulsprutepistol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kulventil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lejonkula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "malkula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pungkula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "samlagskula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spelkula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vaginalkula"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kuula"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"kúla",
"kúla#Old_Norse"
],
[
"kule",
"kule#Middle_Low_German"
],
[
"Kugel",
"Kugel#German"
]
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "non",
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"t": "lump, swelling"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kúla (“lump, swelling”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
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},
"expansion": "Middle Low German kule (“depression, bulge”)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "de",
"3": "Kugel",
"t": "ball, sphere, bullet"
},
"expansion": "German Kugel (“ball, sphere, bullet”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse kúla (“lump, swelling”), with the meaning of \"sphere\" influenced by Middle Low German kule (“depression, bulge”) and German Kugel (“ball, sphere, bullet”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-or",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulas",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulan",
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"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulans",
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"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulors",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulornas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kula c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "kula c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-or"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stöta"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 2 1 5 1 25 21 8",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a small ball made of earthenware, glass (marble) or a similar hard material; of steel in a ball bearing; sphere"
],
"id": "en-kula-sv-noun-OeuLSn1-",
"links": [
[
"ball",
"ball"
],
[
"marble",
"marble"
],
[
"sphere",
"sphere"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a testicle"
],
"id": "en-kula-sv-noun-Zaj~Ntu0",
"links": [
[
"testicle",
"testicle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pungkula"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
8
]
],
"english": "A bullet hit him right in the temple.",
"text": "En kula träffade honom rakt i tinningen.",
"translation": "A bullet hit him right in the temple.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a bullet"
],
"id": "en-kula-sv-noun-g3bNDaqJ",
"links": [
[
"bullet",
"bullet"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"english": "lion's den",
"text": "lejonkula",
"translation": "lion's den",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "den of robbers",
"text": "rövarkula",
"translation": "den of robbers",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a den (inhabited cavern or hollow)"
],
"id": "en-kula-sv-noun-JevLntKk",
"links": [
[
"den",
"den"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
26
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
18,
22
]
],
"english": "I've made tons of cash with this car.",
"text": "Jag har tjänat massa kulor med den här bilen.",
"translation": "I've made tons of cash with this car.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"money"
],
"id": "en-kula-sv-noun-jSrItY6t",
"links": [
[
"money",
"money"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, chiefly in the plural) money"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"in-plural",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Heraldic charges",
"orig": "sv:Heraldic charges",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"roundel"
],
"id": "en-kula-sv-noun-KaIFx096",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"roundel",
"roundel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) roundel"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Athletics",
"orig": "sv:Athletics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shot put (athletics event)"
],
"id": "en-kula-sv-noun-UCCdepO1",
"links": [
[
"athletics",
"athletics"
],
[
"shot put",
"shot put"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(athletics) shot put (athletics event)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kulstötning"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"athletics",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"scoop"
],
"id": "en-kula-sv-noun-c5Ejtman",
"links": [
[
"scoop",
"scoop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of icecream) scoop"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of icecream"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-en kula.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/Sv-en_kula.ogg/Sv-en_kula.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Sv-en_kula.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-²ʉːla"
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tby",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "kula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tabaru",
"lang_code": "tby",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 30 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tabaru entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give"
],
"id": "en-kula-tby-verb-jKZk8JaJ",
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ditransitive) to give"
],
"tags": [
"ditransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈku.la]"
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ikula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kulahin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "magkula"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"colar",
"colar#Spanish"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "colar",
"4": "",
"5": "to sift; to strain"
},
"expansion": "Spanish colar (“to sift; to strain”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Spanish colar (“to sift; to strain”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kulá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜃᜓᜎ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kulá",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "kulá (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜎ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧la"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ku‧la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 46 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 50 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 49 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 43 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Orchids",
"orig": "tl:Orchids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bleaching of clothes under the sun (usually with blueing)"
],
"id": "en-kula-tl-noun-Y9y09dXz",
"links": [
[
"bleaching",
"bleaching"
],
[
"clothes",
"clothes"
],
[
"sun",
"sun"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pagkukula"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 46 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 50 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 40 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 49 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 43 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Orchids",
"orig": "tl:Orchids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clothes being bleached under the sun"
],
"id": "en-kula-tl-noun-GKMO9j65",
"links": [
[
"clothes",
"clothes"
],
[
"bleached",
"bleached"
],
[
"sun",
"sun"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuˈla/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[k̠ʊˈla]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜃᜓᜎ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "kula (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜎ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "plant",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "(botany)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧la"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ku‧la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 46 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 43 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Orchids",
"orig": "tl:Orchids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Geodorum densiflorum (terrestrial orchid)"
],
"id": "en-kula-tl-noun-Xq5ic-xQ",
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkula/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈk̠uː.lɐ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ula"
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "kula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ku",
"la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 30 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kul"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of kul"
],
"id": "en-kula-tr-noun-msDyK8UI",
"links": [
[
"kul",
"kul#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʊˈla/"
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ctz",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "kula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zacatepec Chatino",
"lang_code": "ctz",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"old"
],
"id": "en-kula-ctz-adj-y6BrVzb6",
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kwela",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Chatino/kwela"
],
[
"*kw-ella",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Zapotecan/kw-ella"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ctz",
"2": "omq-cha-pro",
"3": "*kwela"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Chatino *kwela",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ctz",
"2": "omq-zap-pro",
"3": "*kw-ella"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Zapotecan *kw-ella",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Chatino *kwela, from Proto-Zapotecan *kw-ella.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ctz",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zacatepec Chatino",
"lang_code": "ctz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fish"
],
"id": "en-kula-ctz-noun-tHSpmicF",
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ctz",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zacatepec Chatino",
"lang_code": "ctz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"star"
],
"id": "en-kula-ctz-noun-Ul7KHVCJ",
"links": [
[
"star",
"star"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"word": "ʻulaʻula"
},
{
"lang": "North Marquesan",
"lang_code": "mrq",
"word": "kuwa"
},
{
"lang": "South Marquesan",
"lang_code": "mqm",
"word": "kuwa"
},
{
"lang": "Mangarevan",
"lang_code": "mrv",
"word": "kura"
}
],
"lang": "Marquesic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"word": "kura"
},
{
"lang": "Penrhyn",
"lang_code": "pnh",
"word": "kura"
},
{
"lang": "Rapa",
"lang_code": "ray",
"word": "kura"
},
{
"lang": "Rarotongan",
"lang_code": "rar",
"word": "muramura"
},
{
"lang": "Tahitian",
"lang_code": "ty",
"word": "ʻuteʻute"
},
{
"lang": "Tuamotuan",
"lang_code": "pmt",
"word": "kura"
}
],
"lang": "Tahitic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Rapa Nui",
"lang_code": "rap",
"word": "herohero"
}
],
"lang": "Central-Eastern Polynesian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kapingamarangi",
"lang_code": "kpg",
"word": "mhee"
},
{
"lang": "Nukuoro",
"lang_code": "nkr",
"word": "mea"
},
{
"lang": "Nuguria",
"lang_code": "nur",
"word": "me"
},
{
"lang": "Sikaiana",
"lang_code": "sky",
"word": "mea"
},
{
"lang": "Takuu",
"lang_code": "nho",
"word": "mea"
},
{
"lang": "Tuvaluan",
"lang_code": "tvl",
"word": "kula"
}
],
"lang": "Ellicean",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Anuta",
"lang_code": "aud",
"word": "mero"
},
{
"lang": "East Futuna",
"lang_code": "fud",
"word": "kula"
},
{
"lang": "Emae",
"lang_code": "mmw",
"word": "loa"
},
{
"lang": "Futuna-Aniwa",
"lang_code": "fut",
"word": "toura"
},
{
"lang": "Pukapukan",
"lang_code": "pkp",
"word": "kula"
},
{
"lang": "Rennellese",
"lang_code": "mnv",
"word": "kuga"
},
{
"lang": "Tikopia",
"lang_code": "tkp",
"word": "mero"
},
{
"lang": "Wallisian",
"lang_code": "wls",
"word": "kula"
}
],
"lang": "Futunic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Samoan",
"lang_code": "sm",
"word": "'ula"
},
{
"lang": "Tokelauan",
"lang_code": "tkl",
"word": "kukula"
}
],
"lang": "Samoic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Niuafo'ou",
"lang_code": "num",
"word": "kulokula"
},
{
"lang": "Niuean",
"lang_code": "niu",
"word": "kula"
},
{
"lang": "Tongan",
"lang_code": "to",
"word": "kulokula"
}
],
"lang": "Tongic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Samoic-Outlier",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Nuclear Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pnp-pro",
"word": "*kula"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pol-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pol-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Polynesian/kula",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"red (color)"
],
"id": "en-kula-poz-pol-pro-noun-AN~8nTOu",
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zacatepec Chatino entries with incorrect language header",
"Zacatepec Chatino lemmas",
"Zacatepec Chatino nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kulagotra"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"kula",
"kula#Old_Javanese"
],
[
"कुल",
"कुल#Sanskrit"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "kula",
"t": "family; descent, origin"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Javanese kula (“family; descent, origin”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कुल",
"t": "family; clan; lineage; herd; flock"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कुल (kula, “family; clan; lineage; herd; flock”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Javanese kula (“family; descent, origin”), from Sanskrit कुल (kula, “family; clan; lineage; herd; flock”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᬓᬸᬮ",
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Balinese script",
"4": "ᬓᬸᬮ"
},
"expansion": "kula (Balinese script ᬓᬸᬮ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ku",
"la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Balinese",
"lang_code": "ban",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Balinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Balinese lemmas",
"Balinese nouns",
"Balinese terms borrowed from Old Javanese",
"Balinese terms derived from Old Javanese",
"Balinese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Balinese/ulə",
"Rhymes:Balinese/ulə/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"family"
],
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ku.lə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulə"
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zacatepec Chatino entries with incorrect language header",
"Zacatepec Chatino lemmas",
"Zacatepec Chatino nouns"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bni",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "kula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bangi",
"lang_code": "bni",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bangi entries with incorrect language header",
"Bangi lemmas",
"Bangi verbs",
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to obtain"
],
"links": [
[
"obtain",
"obtain"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano nouns",
"Cebuano verbs",
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zacatepec Chatino entries with incorrect language header",
"Zacatepec Chatino lemmas",
"Zacatepec Chatino nouns"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"glue; or any sticky adhesive substance"
],
"links": [
[
"glue",
"glue"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano nouns",
"Cebuano verbs",
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zacatepec Chatino entries with incorrect language header",
"Zacatepec Chatino lemmas",
"Zacatepec Chatino nouns"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "kula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to glue; to join or attach something using glue"
],
"links": [
[
"glue",
"glue"
],
[
"join",
"join"
],
[
"attach",
"attach"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech participle forms",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zacatepec Chatino entries with incorrect language header",
"Zacatepec Chatino lemmas",
"Zacatepec Chatino nouns"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "participle form"
},
"expansion": "kula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kout"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kout:",
"feminine singular past active participle"
],
"links": [
[
"kout",
"kout#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kout"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kout:",
"neuter plural past active participle"
],
"links": [
[
"kout",
"kout#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkula]"
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Persian",
"English terms derived from South Slavic languages",
"English terms derived from Turkish",
"English terms derived from the Arabic root ق ل ل",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zacatepec Chatino entries with incorrect language header",
"Zacatepec Chatino lemmas",
"Zacatepec Chatino nouns"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"kule",
"kule#Turkish"
],
[
"قله",
"قله#Persian"
],
[
"قُلَّة",
"قلة#Arabic"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zls"
},
"expansion": "South Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tr",
"3": "kule"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kule",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa",
"3": "قله",
"tr": "qolle"
},
"expansion": "Persian قله (qolle)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قُلَّة",
"4": "",
"5": "pinnacle, zenith"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قُلَّة (qulla, “pinnacle, zenith”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ق ل ل"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a South Slavic language, from Turkish kule, from Persian قله (qolle), from Arabic قُلَّة (qulla, “pinnacle, zenith”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kulas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kula (plural kulas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
67,
71
]
],
"ref": "1867, Georgina Mary Muir Mackenzie, Lady Georgina Mary Muir Sebright, Mackenzie Sebright, Adeline Paulina Irby, Travels in the Slavonic Provinces of Turkey-in-Europe, pages 107–108:",
"text": "Instead of the haïdooks, their next of kin, the zaptiés now hold a kula on the highest point of the pass; here one pauses to rest after scrambling up the vile Turkish road on one side of the ravine, and before scrambling down the vile Turkish road on the other.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
24
]
],
"ref": "1998, Adil Zulfikarpašić, Milovan Djilas, Nadežda Gaće, The Bosniak, page 5:",
"text": "The most important kulas of the Čengić-begs are those in Zagorje, in Rataji and the River Odžak near Ustikolina.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"ref": "1998, Miranda Vickers, Between Serb and Albanian, page 111:",
"text": "The kulas were indeed like fortresses, with as many as twenty 'guns', i.e. adult men ready to fight.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tower, turret or steeple in Southeastern Europe erected during the period of Ottoman domination on the area."
],
"links": [
[
"tower",
"tower"
],
[
"turret",
"turret"
],
[
"steeple",
"steeple"
],
[
"Southeastern Europe",
"Southeastern Europe"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zacatepec Chatino entries with incorrect language header",
"Zacatepec Chatino lemmas",
"Zacatepec Chatino nouns"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_text": "From a Melanesian language.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "kula (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A ceremonial exchange system conducted in the Milne Bay Province of Papua New Guinea, involving the exchange of bracelets and necklaces, and linked to political authority."
],
"links": [
[
"ceremonial",
"ceremonial"
],
[
"exchange",
"exchange"
],
[
"system",
"system"
],
[
"Papua New Guinea",
"Papua New Guinea"
],
[
"bracelet",
"bracelet"
],
[
"necklace",
"necklace"
],
[
"political",
"political"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hawaiian lemmas",
"Hawaiian nouns",
"Hawaiian terms borrowed from English",
"Hawaiian terms derived from English",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hawaiian verbs",
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zacatepec Chatino entries with incorrect language header",
"Zacatepec Chatino lemmas",
"Zacatepec Chatino nouns",
"haw:Containers",
"haw:Education",
"haw:Metals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Kula"
},
{
"word": "kulakula"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*tula",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Polynesian/tula"
],
[
"tula",
"tula#Tongan"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*tula",
"t": "bald, bare"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *tula (“bald, bare”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "tula",
"t": "bald"
},
"expansion": "Tongan tula (“bald”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *tula (“bald, bare”). Cognate with Tongan tula (“bald”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hawaiian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "meadow, field of grass",
"text": "kula mauʻu",
"translation": "meadow, field of grass",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"field, pasture"
],
"links": [
[
"field",
"field"
],
[
"pasture",
"pasture"
]
],
"qualifier": "dry",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dry) field, pasture"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"plain, open country"
],
"links": [
[
"plain",
"plain"
],
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"country",
"country"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈku.la/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈku.lə]"
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hawaiian lemmas",
"Hawaiian nouns",
"Hawaiian terms borrowed from English",
"Hawaiian terms derived from English",
"Hawaiian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hawaiian verbs",
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zacatepec Chatino entries with incorrect language header",
"Zacatepec Chatino lemmas",
"Zacatepec Chatino nouns",
"haw:Containers",
"haw:Education",
"haw:Metals"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Central-Eastern Polynesian *tura \"container\".",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hawaiian terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"basket-like fish trap"
],
"links": [
[
"basket",
"basket"
],
[
"trap",
"trap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) basket-like fish trap"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"container"
],
"links": [
[
"container",
"container"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hawaiian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "source of income",
"text": "kula waiwai",
"translation": "source of income",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"source"
],
"links": [
[
"source",
"source"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈku.la/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈku.lə]"
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hawaiian lemmas",
"Hawaiian nouns",
"Hawaiian terms borrowed from English",
"Hawaiian terms derived from English",
"Hawaiian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hawaiian verbs",
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zacatepec Chatino entries with incorrect language header",
"Zacatepec Chatino lemmas",
"Zacatepec Chatino nouns",
"haw:Containers",
"haw:Education",
"haw:Metals"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "go to school",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"translation": "go to school",
"word": "kukula"
},
{
"english": "public school",
"translation": "public school",
"word": "kula aupuni"
},
{
"english": "elementary school",
"translation": "elementary school",
"word": "kula haʻahaʻa"
},
{
"english": "preschool",
"translation": "preschool",
"word": "kula kamaliʻi"
},
{
"english": "highschool",
"translation": "highschool",
"word": "kula kiʻekiʻe"
},
{
"english": "university",
"translation": "university",
"word": "kula nui"
},
{
"english": "private school",
"translation": "private school",
"word": "kula uku"
},
{
"english": "middle school",
"translation": "middle school",
"word": "kula waena"
},
{
"word": "kulanui"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"school",
"school#English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "en",
"3": "school"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English school",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English school.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"school"
],
"links": [
[
"school",
"school"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈku.la/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈku.lə]"
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hawaiian lemmas",
"Hawaiian nouns",
"Hawaiian terms borrowed from English",
"Hawaiian terms derived from English",
"Hawaiian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hawaiian verbs",
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zacatepec Chatino entries with incorrect language header",
"Zacatepec Chatino lemmas",
"Zacatepec Chatino nouns",
"haw:Containers",
"haw:Education",
"haw:Metals"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"gold",
"gold#English"
],
[
"ʻulaʻula",
"ʻulaʻula#Hawaiian"
]
],
"etymology_number": "4",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "en",
"3": "gold"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English gold",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English gold. Displaced ʻulaʻula",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gold"
],
"links": [
[
"gold",
"gold"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ʻulaʻula"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈku.la/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈku.lə]"
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hawaiian lemmas",
"Hawaiian nouns",
"Hawaiian terms borrowed from English",
"Hawaiian terms derived from English",
"Hawaiian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hawaiian verbs",
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zacatepec Chatino entries with incorrect language header",
"Zacatepec Chatino lemmas",
"Zacatepec Chatino nouns",
"haw:Containers",
"haw:Education",
"haw:Metals"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"gold",
"gold#English"
],
[
"ʻulaʻula",
"ʻulaʻula#Hawaiian"
]
],
"etymology_number": "4",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "en",
"3": "gold"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English gold",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English gold. Displaced ʻulaʻula",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "kula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hawaiian stative verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"golden"
],
"links": [
[
"golden",
"golden"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(stative) golden"
],
"tags": [
"stative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈku.la/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈku.lə]"
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zacatepec Chatino entries with incorrect language header",
"Zacatepec Chatino lemmas",
"Zacatepec Chatino nouns"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"khul",
"khul#Romani"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "rom",
"3": "khul",
"t": "shit"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Romani khul (“shit”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Romani khul (“shit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kulák",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stem in long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulának",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuláknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulával",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuláért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulává",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuláig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kulaként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulában",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kulánál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuláknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulába",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "kulához",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulából",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuláról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulától",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuláktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuláé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuláké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuláéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kulám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuláim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuláid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulája",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kulái",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
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},
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"Hungarian terms borrowed from Romani",
"Hungarian terms derived from Romani",
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"Pages with 30 entries",
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"Rhymes:Hungarian/lɒ/2 syllables"
],
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[
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"shit"
]
],
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"(slang) shit"
],
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{
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}
],
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]
}
],
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{
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}
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"not"
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"male she oak tree."
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],
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],
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"alternative"
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},
{
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{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms",
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"word": "kule"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of kule"
],
"links": [
[
"kule",
"kule#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Old Javanese lemmas",
"Old Javanese nouns",
"Old Javanese terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Old Javanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Old Javanese terms with homophones",
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"Pages with entries",
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"Rhymes:Old Javanese/la/2 syllables",
"Zacatepec Chatino entries with incorrect language header",
"Zacatepec Chatino lemmas",
"Zacatepec Chatino nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kakulan"
},
{
"word": "amarakula"
},
{
"word": "apsarakula"
},
{
"word": "buddhakula"
},
{
"word": "dwijakula"
},
{
"word": "dānawakula"
},
{
"word": "gokula"
},
{
"word": "gurukula"
},
{
"word": "jinakula"
},
{
"word": "jātikula"
},
{
"word": "raṇakula"
},
{
"word": "ripukula"
},
{
"word": "rājakula"
},
{
"word": "rākṣasakula"
},
{
"word": "sambadhakula"
},
{
"word": "satkula"
},
{
"word": "siṅhakula"
},
{
"word": "tathāgatakula"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kula"
},
{
"lang": "Musi",
"lang_code": "mui",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kulo"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"roman": "kula",
"word": "ꦏꦸꦭ"
},
{
"lang": "Balinese",
"lang_code": "ban",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kula"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"कुल",
"कुल#Sanskrit"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कुल",
"t": "family; clan; lineage; herd; flock"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit कुल (kula, “family; clan; lineage; herd; flock”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit कुल (kula, “family; clan; lineage; herd; flock”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ku",
"la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"family"
],
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"descent, origin"
],
"links": [
[
"descent",
"descent"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ku.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-la"
},
{
"homophone": "kula"
},
{
"homophone": "kūla"
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Javanese lemmas",
"Old Javanese nouns",
"Old Javanese terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Old Javanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Old Javanese terms with homophones",
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Old Javanese/la",
"Rhymes:Old Javanese/la/2 syllables",
"Zacatepec Chatino entries with incorrect language header",
"Zacatepec Chatino lemmas",
"Zacatepec Chatino nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aṅulani"
},
{
"word": "kinulan"
},
{
"word": "kula-kula"
},
{
"word": "makula-kulan"
},
{
"word": "pakulan-kulan"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"कुल",
"कुल#Sanskrit"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कुल",
"t": "family; clan; lineage; herd; flock"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit कुल (kula, “family; clan; lineage; herd; flock”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit कुल (kula, “family; clan; lineage; herd; flock”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ku",
"la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wife of lower rank, second wife to the queen"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ku.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-la"
},
{
"homophone": "kula"
},
{
"homophone": "kūla"
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zacatepec Chatino entries with incorrect language header",
"Zacatepec Chatino lemmas",
"Zacatepec Chatino nouns"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pgu",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"f1nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kula",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kula",
"name": "pgu-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Pagu",
"lang_code": "pgu",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pagu entries with incorrect language header",
"Pagu lemmas",
"Pagu terms with usage examples",
"Pagu verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
22
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"english": "That woman gave me money.",
"text": "O ngeweka gena moikula o pipi.",
"translation": "That woman gave me money.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give"
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈku.la]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7124462 (pgu)-Abednego Lasa-kula.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q7124462_%28pgu%29-Abednego_Lasa-kula.wav/LL-Q7124462_%28pgu%29-Abednego_Lasa-kula.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q7124462_%28pgu%29-Abednego_Lasa-kula.wav/LL-Q7124462_%28pgu%29-Abednego_Lasa-kula.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zacatepec Chatino entries with incorrect language header",
"Zacatepec Chatino lemmas",
"Zacatepec Chatino nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "koul",
"word": "កូល"
},
{
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ku.la:",
"word": "ကုလား"
},
{
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gun",
"word": "กุล"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"कुल",
"कुल#Sanskrit"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कुल",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कुल (kula)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कुल"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit कुल (kula)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit कुल (kula).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kulaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kulāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kulā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "kula n",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"accp": "kule",
"g": "n",
"nomp": "kulā",
"vocp": "kulā"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali lemmas",
"Pali neuter nouns",
"Pali nouns",
"Pali nouns in Latin script",
"Pali terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Pali terms inherited from Sanskrit"
],
"glosses": [
"clan, caste, family"
],
"links": [
[
"clan",
"clan"
],
[
"caste",
"caste"
],
[
"family",
"family"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
"Eastern Kraków Polish",
"Kociewie Polish",
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ula",
"Rhymes:Polish/ula/2 syllables",
"Western Greater Poland Polish",
"Zacatepec Chatino entries with incorrect language header",
"Zacatepec Chatino lemmas",
"Zacatepec Chatino nouns",
"Łowicz Polish"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "proverb",
"word": "człowiek strzela, Pan Bóg kule nosi"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kúlja",
"word": "ку́ля"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"with sound changes"
],
"roman": "púlja",
"word": "пу́ля"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kúlja",
"word": "ку́ля"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"kūle",
"kule#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"Kugel",
"Kugel#German"
],
[
"Keule",
"Keule#German"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "kūle",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Middle High German kūle",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kugel"
},
"expansion": "German Kugel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Keule"
},
"expansion": "German Keule",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apparently borrowed from Middle High German kūle. In most senses cognate with German Kugel, in the sense “crutch” cognate with German Keule.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kulka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "kulka"
},
"expansion": "kula f (diminutive kulka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧la"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ku‧la"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ku",
"2": "l",
"genp": "kul/kuli"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "piłka"
},
{
"word": "kłębek"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"english": "snowball",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "kula śnieżna",
"translation": "snowball",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ball (spherical object)"
],
"links": [
[
"ball",
"ball"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Geometry",
"pl:Mathematics",
"pl:Topology"
],
"glosses": [
"ball"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"topology",
"topology"
],
[
"ball",
"ball"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics, geometry, topology) ball"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"topology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bullet"
],
"links": [
[
"bullet",
"bullet"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
19
]
],
"english": "to walk on crutches",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "chodzić o kulach",
"translation": "to walk on crutches",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crutch"
],
"links": [
[
"crutch",
"crutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations",
"pl:Sports"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "shot put",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "pchnięcie kulą",
"translation": "shot put",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shot (the heavy iron ball)"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"shot",
"shot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) shot (the heavy iron ball)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Central Greater Poland Polish",
"Chełmno Polish",
"Polish humorous terms",
"Western Greater Poland Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of głowa"
],
"links": [
[
"głowa",
"głowa#Polish"
]
],
"qualifier": "Central Greater Poland; humorous or Western Greater Poland; Central Greater Poland; humorous or Western Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Central Greater Poland, humorous or Western Greater Poland, Chełmno, figuratively) synonym of głowa"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "głowa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Kociewie Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"crooked stick with which a village head convenes a village"
],
"links": [
[
"crook",
"crook"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"convene",
"convene"
],
[
"village",
"village"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kociewie) crooked stick with which a village head convenes a village"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Kraków Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of kłonica (“stanchion of a wagon”)"
],
"links": [
[
"kłonica",
"kłonica#Polish"
],
[
"stanchion",
"stanchion"
],
[
"wagon",
"wagon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Eastern Kraków, Gmina Stopnica) synonym of kłonica (“stanchion of a wagon”)"
],
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{
"extra": "stanchion of a wagon",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "kłonica"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Łowicz Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"announcement (card with official messages sent by the village head throughout the village)"
],
"links": [
[
"announcement",
"announcement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Łowicz) announcement (card with official messages sent by the village head throughout the village)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"Łowicz"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈku.la/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈku.la]",
"note": "Kociewie"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈku.la]",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈku.la]",
"note": "Western Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈku.la]",
"note": "Central Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈku.la]",
"tags": [
"Łowicz"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈku.la]",
"note": "Eastern Kraków"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ula"
},
{
"homophone": "Kula"
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"word": "ʻulaʻula"
},
{
"lang": "North Marquesan",
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"word": "kuwa"
},
{
"lang": "South Marquesan",
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"word": "kuwa"
},
{
"lang": "Mangarevan",
"lang_code": "mrv",
"word": "kura"
}
],
"lang": "Marquesic",
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},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"word": "kura"
},
{
"lang": "Penrhyn",
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"word": "kura"
},
{
"lang": "Rapa",
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"word": "kura"
},
{
"lang": "Rarotongan",
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"word": "muramura"
},
{
"lang": "Tahitian",
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"word": "ʻuteʻute"
},
{
"lang": "Tuamotuan",
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"word": "kura"
}
],
"lang": "Tahitic",
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},
{
"lang": "Rapa Nui",
"lang_code": "rap",
"word": "herohero"
}
],
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"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kapingamarangi",
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"word": "mhee"
},
{
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},
{
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"word": "me"
},
{
"lang": "Sikaiana",
"lang_code": "sky",
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},
{
"lang": "Takuu",
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"word": "mea"
},
{
"lang": "Tuvaluan",
"lang_code": "tvl",
"word": "kula"
}
],
"lang": "Ellicean",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Anuta",
"lang_code": "aud",
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},
{
"lang": "East Futuna",
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"word": "kula"
},
{
"lang": "Emae",
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"word": "loa"
},
{
"lang": "Futuna-Aniwa",
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"word": "toura"
},
{
"lang": "Pukapukan",
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"word": "kula"
},
{
"lang": "Rennellese",
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"word": "kuga"
},
{
"lang": "Tikopia",
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},
{
"lang": "Wallisian",
"lang_code": "wls",
"word": "kula"
}
],
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},
{
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{
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},
{
"lang": "Tokelauan",
"lang_code": "tkl",
"word": "kukula"
}
],
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"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Niuafo'ou",
"lang_code": "num",
"word": "kulokula"
},
{
"lang": "Niuean",
"lang_code": "niu",
"word": "kula"
},
{
"lang": "Tongan",
"lang_code": "to",
"word": "kulokula"
}
],
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"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
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"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
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"word": "*kula"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kula",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "poz-pol-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Polynesian/kula",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Polynesian lemmas",
"Proto-Polynesian nouns",
"Proto-Polynesian term requests",
"poz-pol-pro:Colors"
],
"glosses": [
"red (color)"
],
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[
"red",
"red"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with etymology trees",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with etymon",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Arabic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from the Arabic root ق ل ل",
"Zacatepec Chatino entries with incorrect language header",
"Zacatepec Chatino lemmas",
"Zacatepec Chatino nouns",
"sh:Chess"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"قُلَّة",
"قلة#Arabic:_peak"
],
[
"قله",
"قله#Ottoman_Turkish"
],
[
"قله",
"قله#Ottoman_Turkish"
]
],
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{
"args": {
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"3": "ota:قله",
"tree": "1"
},
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"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قله",
"tr": "kulle"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قله (kulle)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nArabic قُلَّة (qulla)bor.\nOttoman Turkish قله (kulle)bor.\nSerbo-Croatian kula\nBorrowed from Ottoman Turkish قله (kulle).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kúla",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́ла",
"links": [
[
"ку́ла",
"кула"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kúla",
"links": [
[
"kúla",
"kula#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kȗle",
"links": [
[
"kȗle",
"kule#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kúlē",
"links": [
[
"kúlē",
"kule#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kúlā",
"links": [
[
"kúlā",
"kula#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kúli",
"links": [
[
"kúli",
"kuli#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kùlama",
"links": [
[
"kùlama",
"kulama#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kúlu",
"links": [
[
"kúlu",
"kulu#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kȗle",
"links": [
[
"kȗle",
"kule#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kȗlo",
"links": [
[
"kȗlo",
"kulo#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kȗle",
"links": [
[
"kȗle",
"kule#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kúli",
"links": [
[
"kúli",
"kuli#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kùlama",
"links": [
[
"kùlama",
"kulama#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kúlōm",
"links": [
[
"kúlōm",
"kulom#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kùlama",
"links": [
[
"kùlama",
"kulama#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "kúla",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "kúla f (Cyrillic spelling ку́ла)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ku",
"la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"english": "Maiden's Tower",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "Momina kula",
"translation": "Maiden's Tower",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tower"
],
"links": [
[
"tower",
"tower"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tóranj"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"turret"
],
"links": [
[
"turret",
"turret"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kùpola"
},
{
"word": "tóranj"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"belfry, steeple"
],
"links": [
[
"belfry",
"belfry"
],
[
"steeple",
"steeple"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zvònīk"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sh:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"rook"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"rook",
"rook"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) rook"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tȍp"
}
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kǔːla/"
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zacatepec Chatino entries with incorrect language header",
"Zacatepec Chatino lemmas",
"Zacatepec Chatino nouns"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "sid",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "kula",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"parts": [
"ku",
"la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Sidamo",
"lang_code": "sid",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sidamo entries with incorrect language header",
"Sidamo lemmas",
"Sidamo transitive verbs",
"Sidamo verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to tell"
],
"links": [
[
"tell",
"tell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to tell"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkula/"
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zacatepec Chatino entries with incorrect language header",
"Zacatepec Chatino lemmas",
"Zacatepec Chatino nouns"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"-ugua",
"ugua#Swahili"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "ugua",
"alt": "-ugua"
},
"expansion": "Swahili -ugua",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Swahili -ugua.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "st",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "kula",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "st",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Sotho entries with incorrect language header",
"Sotho lemmas",
"Sotho verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be sick/ill"
],
"links": [
[
"sick",
"sick"
],
[
"ill",
"ill"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Sranan Tongo entries with incorrect language header",
"Sranan Tongo lemmas",
"Sranan Tongo nouns",
"Sranan Tongo terms derived from Kongo",
"Sranan Tongo terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Sranan Tongo terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Zacatepec Chatino entries with incorrect language header",
"Zacatepec Chatino lemmas",
"Zacatepec Chatino nouns"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"kula",
"kula#Kongo"
],
[
"*-kUd-a",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/-kUd-a"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "kg",
"3": "kula",
"4": "",
"5": "to cast off, to drive off"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-kUd-a",
"t": "pull"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-kUd-a (“pull”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Kongo kula (“to cast off, to drive off”), from Proto-Bantu *-kUd-a (“pull”).",
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{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"boat pole"
],
"links": [
[
"boat",
"boat"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kula/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kula̠]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kulɑ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:Pieter Muysken"
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Sranan Tongo entries with incorrect language header",
"Sranan Tongo lemmas",
"Sranan Tongo nouns",
"Sranan Tongo terms derived from Kongo",
"Sranan Tongo terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Sranan Tongo terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Zacatepec Chatino entries with incorrect language header",
"Zacatepec Chatino lemmas",
"Zacatepec Chatino nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kulaman"
}
],
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{
"lang": "Aukan",
"lang_code": "djk",
"word": "kulá"
},
{
"lang": "Saramaccan",
"lang_code": "srm",
"word": "kulá"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"kula",
"kula#Kongo"
],
[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/-kUd-a"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "kg",
"3": "kula",
"4": "",
"5": "to cast off, to drive off"
},
"expansion": "Kongo kula (“to cast off, to drive off”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-kUd-a",
"t": "pull"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-kUd-a (“pull”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Kongo kula (“to cast off, to drive off”), from Proto-Bantu *-kUd-a (“pull”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to pole a boat"
],
"links": [
[
"pole",
"pole"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kula/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kula̠]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kulɑ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:Pieter Muysken"
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kʊ̀dɪ́a",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/kʊ̀dɪ́a"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "bnt-pro:*kʊ̀dɪ́a",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Swahili\", \"term\" : \"kula\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sw\" }\" data-lang=\"sw\" data-title=\"kula\">\nInherited from Proto-Bantu *kʊ̀dɪ́a.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *kʊ̀dɪ́a.",
"form_of": [
{
"word": "the ku class"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "verb form",
"3": "verbal noun of the ku class",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kula (verbal noun of the ku class)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kula (verbal noun of the ku class)",
"name": "sw-inf"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Swahili entries referencing missing etymons",
"Swahili entries with etymology texts",
"Swahili entries with etymon",
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili non-lemma forms",
"Swahili terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Swahili terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
"Swahili verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-la"
}
],
"glosses": [
"infinitive of -la."
],
"links": [
[
"-la",
"la#Swahili"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"infinitive",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-kula.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Sw-ke-kula.flac/Sw-ke-kula.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Sw-ke-kula.flac/Sw-ke-kula.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
]
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Swedish/²ʉːla",
"Rhymes:Swedish/²ʉːla/2 syllables",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from German",
"Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Zacatepec Chatino entries with incorrect language header",
"Zacatepec Chatino lemmas",
"Zacatepec Chatino nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "geishakula"
},
{
"word": "jordkula"
},
{
"word": "julkula"
},
{
"word": "knipkula"
},
{
"word": "krängkula"
},
{
"word": "kulform"
},
{
"word": "kulformad"
},
{
"word": "kulfång"
},
{
"word": "kulgevär"
},
{
"word": "kullager"
},
{
"word": "kulled"
},
{
"word": "kulspel"
},
{
"english": "abbreviated ksp",
"translation": "abbreviated ksp",
"word": "kulspruta"
},
{
"english": "abbreviated kg",
"translation": "abbreviated kg",
"word": "kulsprutegevär"
},
{
"english": "abbreviated kpist",
"translation": "abbreviated kpist",
"word": "kulsprutepistol"
},
{
"word": "kulventil"
},
{
"word": "lejonkula"
},
{
"word": "malkula"
},
{
"word": "pungkula"
},
{
"word": "samlagskula"
},
{
"word": "spelkula"
},
{
"word": "vaginalkula"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kuula"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"kúla",
"kúla#Old_Norse"
],
[
"kule",
"kule#Middle_Low_German"
],
[
"Kugel",
"Kugel#German"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "kúla",
"t": "lump, swelling"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kúla (“lump, swelling”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "kule",
"t": "depression, bulge"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German kule (“depression, bulge”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "de",
"3": "Kugel",
"t": "ball, sphere, bullet"
},
"expansion": "German Kugel (“ball, sphere, bullet”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse kúla (“lump, swelling”), with the meaning of \"sphere\" influenced by Middle Low German kule (“depression, bulge”) and German Kugel (“ball, sphere, bullet”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-or",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulors",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulornas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kula c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "kula c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-or"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "stöta"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a small ball made of earthenware, glass (marble) or a similar hard material; of steel in a ball bearing; sphere"
],
"links": [
[
"ball",
"ball"
],
[
"marble",
"marble"
],
[
"sphere",
"sphere"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a testicle"
],
"links": [
[
"testicle",
"testicle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pungkula"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
8
]
],
"english": "A bullet hit him right in the temple.",
"text": "En kula träffade honom rakt i tinningen.",
"translation": "A bullet hit him right in the temple.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a bullet"
],
"links": [
[
"bullet",
"bullet"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish links with redundant target parameters",
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"english": "lion's den",
"text": "lejonkula",
"translation": "lion's den",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "den of robbers",
"text": "rövarkula",
"translation": "den of robbers",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a den (inhabited cavern or hollow)"
],
"links": [
[
"den",
"den"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish slang",
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
26
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
18,
22
]
],
"english": "I've made tons of cash with this car.",
"text": "Jag har tjänat massa kulor med den här bilen.",
"translation": "I've made tons of cash with this car.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"money"
],
"links": [
[
"money",
"money"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, chiefly in the plural) money"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"in-plural",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sv:Heraldic charges"
],
"glosses": [
"roundel"
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"roundel",
"roundel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) roundel"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sv:Athletics"
],
"glosses": [
"shot put (athletics event)"
],
"links": [
[
"athletics",
"athletics"
],
[
"shot put",
"shot put"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(athletics) shot put (athletics event)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kulstötning"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"athletics",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"scoop"
],
"links": [
[
"scoop",
"scoop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of icecream) scoop"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of icecream"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-en kula.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/Sv-en_kula.ogg/Sv-en_kula.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Sv-en_kula.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-²ʉːla"
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zacatepec Chatino entries with incorrect language header",
"Zacatepec Chatino lemmas",
"Zacatepec Chatino nouns"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tby",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "kula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tabaru",
"lang_code": "tby",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tabaru ditransitive verbs",
"Tabaru entries with incorrect language header",
"Tabaru lemmas",
"Tabaru verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to give"
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ditransitive) to give"
],
"tags": [
"ditransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈku.la]"
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/a",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/a/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ula",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ula/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"Zacatepec Chatino entries with incorrect language header",
"Zacatepec Chatino lemmas",
"Zacatepec Chatino nouns",
"tl:Orchids"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ikula"
},
{
"word": "kulahin"
},
{
"word": "magkula"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"colar",
"colar#Spanish"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "colar",
"4": "",
"5": "to sift; to strain"
},
"expansion": "Spanish colar (“to sift; to strain”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Spanish colar (“to sift; to strain”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kulá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜃᜓᜎ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kulá",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "kulá (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜎ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧la"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ku‧la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bleaching of clothes under the sun (usually with blueing)"
],
"links": [
[
"bleaching",
"bleaching"
],
[
"clothes",
"clothes"
],
[
"sun",
"sun"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pagkukula"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clothes being bleached under the sun"
],
"links": [
[
"clothes",
"clothes"
],
[
"bleached",
"bleached"
],
[
"sun",
"sun"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuˈla/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[k̠ʊˈla]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ula",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ula/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"Zacatepec Chatino entries with incorrect language header",
"Zacatepec Chatino lemmas",
"Zacatepec Chatino nouns",
"tl:Orchids"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜃᜓᜎ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "kula (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜎ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "plant",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "(botany)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧la"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ku‧la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"Geodorum densiflorum (terrestrial orchid)"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkula/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈk̠uː.lɐ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ula"
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zacatepec Chatino entries with incorrect language header",
"Zacatepec Chatino lemmas",
"Zacatepec Chatino nouns"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "kula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ku",
"la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish non-lemma forms",
"Turkish noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kul"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of kul"
],
"links": [
[
"kul",
"kul#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʊˈla/"
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zacatepec Chatino adjectives",
"Zacatepec Chatino entries with incorrect language header",
"Zacatepec Chatino lemmas",
"Zacatepec Chatino nouns"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ctz",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "kula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zacatepec Chatino",
"lang_code": "ctz",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"old"
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zacatepec Chatino entries with incorrect language header",
"Zacatepec Chatino lemmas",
"Zacatepec Chatino nouns",
"Zacatepec Chatino terms derived from Proto-Chatino",
"Zacatepec Chatino terms derived from Proto-Zapotecan",
"Zacatepec Chatino terms inherited from Proto-Chatino",
"Zacatepec Chatino terms inherited from Proto-Zapotecan"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kwela",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Chatino/kwela"
],
[
"*kw-ella",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Zapotecan/kw-ella"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ctz",
"2": "omq-cha-pro",
"3": "*kwela"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Chatino *kwela",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ctz",
"2": "omq-zap-pro",
"3": "*kw-ella"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Zapotecan *kw-ella",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Chatino *kwela, from Proto-Zapotecan *kw-ella.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ctz",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zacatepec Chatino",
"lang_code": "ctz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fish"
],
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zacatepec Chatino entries with incorrect language header",
"Zacatepec Chatino lemmas",
"Zacatepec Chatino nouns"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ctz",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zacatepec Chatino",
"lang_code": "ctz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"star"
],
"links": [
[
"star",
"star"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kula meaning in All languages combined (77.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"kula"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kula",
"trace": "started on line 91, detected on line 91"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – singular'",
"path": [
"kula"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kula",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – plural'",
"path": [
"kula"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kula",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"kula"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kula",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Nominative (first)",
"path": [
"kula"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kula",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Accusative (second)",
"path": [
"kula"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kula",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Instrumental (third)",
"path": [
"kula"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kula",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Dative (fourth)",
"path": [
"kula"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kula",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Ablative (fifth)",
"path": [
"kula"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kula",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Genitive (sixth)",
"path": [
"kula"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kula",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Locative (seventh)",
"path": [
"kula"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kula",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Vocative (calling)",
"path": [
"kula"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kula",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Case / Number'",
"path": [
"kula"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kula",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, humorous or Western Greater Poland, Chełmno, figuratively",
"path": [
"kula"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kula",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, humorous or Western Greater Poland, Chełmno, figuratively",
"path": [
"kula"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kula",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kociewie",
"path": [
"kula"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kula",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kociewie",
"path": [
"kula"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kula",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Eastern Kraków, Gmina Stopnica",
"path": [
"kula"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kula",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Eastern Kraków, Gmina Stopnica",
"path": [
"kula"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kula",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Eastern Kraków, Gmina Stopnica",
"path": [
"kula"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kula",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Eastern Kraków, Gmina Stopnica",
"path": [
"kula"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kula",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.